Technically, an artist

I’ve worked as a Senior Technical Artist for many years, often within the Unity development platform.

Technical artists are a combination of computer engineer and artist who provide a bridge between these disciplines. They need both creative and technical skills to solve problems.

For example, if a client needs a character for an interactive demo or game the development process may include:

• Concept design: The initial character design which goes through several iterations until client sign-off.
• Prototype design: The first working version which can be tested in the real system.
• Character texturing and shader development: Creating the textures and shaders which define the surface appearance of the character.
• Character rigging: Creating the underlying skeleton which controls character movement, and how the surface deforms as this is manipulated.
• Character controller development: Creating custom controllers to provide a user-friendly interface for using the character.
• Character animation: Pre-defined and procedural animations.
• Documentation and support.

This process involves a mixture of artistic design and programming. The technical artist may handle the entire process, or act as a bridge between artists and engineers on the same team.